Definition of Narcissism - What Is It and How to Recognize It?

What is narcissism?

Narcissism is a psychological concept describing a pattern of thinking and behavior characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, constant need for admiration, and lack of empathy for others. While in everyday language the term “narcissist” often refers to someone self-centered, in psychology it carries a much deeper meaning.

Definition of narcissism

According to the clinical definition, narcissism is a personality disorder (Narcissistic Personality Disorder - NPD) marked by:

• an exaggerated sense of uniqueness and superiority,

• constant craving for recognition and admiration,

• tendency to exploit others,

• difficulties in forming healthy relationships,

• lack of empathy.

Traits of a narcissistic person

The most common characteristics of narcissism include:

• strong focus on personal achievements,

• manipulative behavior towards others,

• hypersensitivity to criticism,

• constant need for control,

• lack of genuine concern for other people’s feelings.

  
  

Is every narcissism a disorder?

It is important to note that narcissism exists on a spectrum - from healthy, adaptive traits (such as confidence and ambition) to pathological forms, diagnosed as a personality disorder requiring professional psychological or psychiatric intervention.

Spectrum of Narcissism

Narcissism is not just “self-love,” but a complex pattern of behaviors and emotions that can significantly affect both the individual and those around them. Understanding the definition of narcissism helps to identify toxic relationships and establish healthier personal boundaries.

Narcissistic traits might be closer than you think – learn how to recognize them fast.